Beggary (Bheek) , A Social Problem of Pakistan.

 "Beggary (Bheek) is the social problem, which affecting numbers of people in an undesirable way and about which it is felt something can be done through collective social actions". In our Pakistan the profession of beggary is happening many years, no any city of Pakistan which is blank from beggary. Actually beggary bring instability in every society, where beggary happen those societies affected badly. We see beggars in every street, Bazaar, Shopping centers, markets, hospitals, roadside, Highways, Toll Plaza, Passenger buses,Trains,near medical stores, near banks, food streets and every commerical areas. The beggars have different way of begging, becuase if they use one way they can't earn easily. From a little children to old person, every age group involve in this profession. I am saying to beggary a profession becuase this now become a profession not a hunger or poverty. Begging have many groups, which divided into different areas, in every area they use different mode of begging. They're working under the group leader, becuase if they face any problem their leader solve or support them. Actually in this profession a Leader leading them, he or she take 50-60% commission for their protecti or for area reservation. According to my experience beggars come in cars,vens and rickshaws in morning time, sometimes their leader leave them if they're are new in this profession. A beggar easily earn 500 to 1000 rupees per day, which is no problem for them. Now we elaborate some Causes,Types and solution of Beggary.

Causes of Beggary:

#Extreme Poverty

# Family Breakdown

# Migration to cities

# Inherited Profession

# Changing Circumstances

# Broken Homes 

# Disability due to Physical and Mental health

# Indiscriminate Charity


Types of Beggary:

#Professional beggars

# Family beggars

# Physically beggars

# Passenger beggars

# Healthy Beggars

# Educated beggars

Solution of Beggary,How we Control this Problem:

#Poverty alleviation programs must be introduced

# Awareness programs, regarding beggary

# Profession technical education for all

# Effective role of government to eradicate Beggary

# Free treatment of disabled people

# Strict laws and punishment. Anti Beggary Police or Ordinance is a fresh example.


                         The End.

Written by Criminologist :Amjad Ali

Department of Criminology

University of Sindh.





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